Alcoholism - Alcoholism information and news.
Alcoholism is a disabling addictive disorder. It is characterized by compulsive and uncontrolled consumption of alcohol despite its negative effects on the drinker's health, relationships, and social standing. Like other drug addictions, alcoholism is medically defined as a treatable disease.[1] The term alcoholism is widely used, and was first coined in 1849 by Magnus Huss, but in medicine the term was replaced by the concepts of "alcohol abuse" and "alcohol dependence" in the 1980s DSM III. (The term alcohol dependence is sometimes used as a synonym for alcoholism, sometimes in a narrower sense.) Similarly in 1979 an expert World Health Organisation committee disfavoured the use of "alcoholism" as a diagnostic entity, preferring the category of "alcohol dependence syndrome".[5] In the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, alcohol dependence was called dipsomania before the term "alcoholism" replaced it.
The biological mechanisms underpinning alcoholism are uncertain, however, risk factors include social environment, stress,[7] mental health, genetic predisposition, age, ethnic group, and sex. Long-term alcohol abuse produces physiological changes in the brain such as tolerance and physical dependence. Such brain chemistry changes maintain the alcoholic's compulsive inability to stop drinking and result in alcohol withdrawal syndrome upon discontinuation of alcohol consumption. Alcohol damages almost every organ in the body, including the brain; because of the cumulative toxic effects of chronic alcohol abuse, the alcoholic risks suffering a range of medical and psychiatric disorders. Alcoholism has profound social consequences for alcoholics and the people of their lives.
Alcoholism is the cyclic presence of tolerance, withdrawal, and excessive alcohol use; the drinker's inability to control such compulsive drinking, despite awareness of its harm to his or her health, indicates that the person might be an alcoholic.[14] Questionnaire-based screening is a method of detecting harmful drinking patterns, including alcoholism.[15] Alcohol detoxification is conducted to withdraw the alcoholic person from drinking alcohol, usually with cross-tolerance drugs, e.g. benzodiazepines to manage withdrawal symptoms. Post-medical care, such as group therapy, or self-help groups, usually is required to maintain alcoholic abstention. Often, alcoholics also are addicted to other drugs, most often benzodiazepines, which might require additional medical treatment.[19] The alcoholic woman is more sensitive to alcohol's deleterious physical, cerebral, and mental effects, and increased social stigma, in relation to a man, for being an alcoholic. The World Health Organisation estimates that there are 140 million alcoholics worldwide. Moderate use is defined by The Dietary Guidelines for Americans as no more than two alcoholic beverages per day for men and no more than one alcoholic beverage per day for women.
Like it? Share with your friends!
Supported operating systems:
Google Android 10.x, Google Android 2.0, Google Android 2.1, Google Android 2.2, Google Android 2.3, Google Android 3.0, Google Android 3.1, Google Android 3.2, Google Android 4.0, Google Android 4.1, Google Android 4.2, Google Android 4.3, Google Android 4.4, Google Android 5.x, Google Android 6.x, Google Android 7.x, Google Android 8.x, Google Android 9.x
Similar Software:
Le Diabète Plus Jamais Apprenez a Contrôler Et a Soigner Votre Diabète De Manière Naturelle. Méthode Révolutionnaire Qui Permet De Mettre Fin Au Diabète De Manière 100% Naturelle. Vous Découvrirez Ici La Manière De Contrôler Et Soigner Votre Diabète, En Améliorant Votre Qualité De Vie
Foot Massage Tips Foot Massage Tips - There's no better way to treat a friend or loved one than to give their sore feet a wonderful foot massage.
Learn herre how to give a foot massage.
Follow the tips to learn the basic techniques
Early Pregnancy Symptom Detect Guide and Advice Early Pregnancy Symptom Detect Guide and Advice - Do you feel you are pregnant? Do you want to get pregnant? Want to learn more about pregnancy? Then this Early Pregnancy Symptom Detect app is totally for you. It will help you answer all your questions in mind about pregnancy. This app includes * Plenty of effective tips and popular news in this mobile app
Virus Ebola Virus Ebola - Ebola virus is the sole member of the Zaire ebolavirus species, and the most dangerous of the five known viruses within the genus ebolavirus. Four of the five known ebolaviruses cause a severe and often fatal hemorrhagic fever in humans and other primates, known as ebola virus disease
Cure for Anthrax Cure for Anthrax - Whether anthrax can be cured depends on several factors, including what type of anthrax the person has. For some types of the disease (such as cutaneous anthrax), treatment usually involves antibiotics
Nursing Spectrum Drug Handbook 5th Edition (Android) Nursing Spectrum Drug Handbook 5th Edition (Android)- The drug guide you can rely on to keep your patients safe
Nursing Spectrum Drug Handbook delivers what nurses from around the world said they wanted most in such a publication: ease of use and a strong emphasis on patient safety
Black's Medical Dictionary Black's Medical Dictionary has been the best-selling medical dictionary for over 100 years. Invaluable as a reference for all who need clear explanation of medical terms: nurses, doctors, and all health care professionals. Black''s Medical Dictionary contains 5,000+ definitions and descriptions of medical terms and concepts
Young Cancer Handbook Young Cancer Handbook - If your child has cancer -- this handbook is for you. Developed with input from parents who have a child with cancer and health care providers, it aims to help you prepare for, and cope during, the days ahead
Body Dots Lite Body Dots Lite shows the dots of the face, hands and feet. After a brief massage of these dots, your body will take a fresh look. You can massage your dots every single day
Other Software by developer «BAWidgets.com»:
Allergies Allergies - Allergy news and information.
Allergy is a hypersensitivity disorder of the immune system.Allergic reactions occur to normally harmless environmental substances known as allergens; these reactions are acquired, predictable, and rapid. Strictly, allergy is one of four forms of hypersensitivity and is called type I (or immediate) hypersensitivity
Alzheimer's Info Alzheimer's news and information. Alzheimer's disease (AD), also called Alzheimer disease, senile dementia of the Alzheimer type, primary degenerative dementia of the Alzheimer's type, or simply Alzheimer's, is the most common form of dementia
Autism Autism - Autism is a disorder of neural development characterized by impaired social interaction and communication, and by restricted and repetitive behavior. These signs all begin before a child is three years old. Autism affects information processing in the brain by altering how nerve cells and their synapses connect and organize; how this occurs is not well understood
Anorexia Anorexia - Anorexia news and information.
Medical app with links to current news stories, medical journals and the latest developments on this serious and potentially life threatening eating disorder
Drug Addiction Drug Addiction - Drug addiction information and news.
Drug addiction is a state of periodic or chronic intoxication produced by the repeated consumption of a drug (natural or synthetic)
Breastfeeding info Breastfeeding info - Breastfeeding is the feeding of an infant or young child with breast milk directly from female human breasts (i.e., via lactation) rather than from a baby bottle or other container. Babies have a sucking reflex that enables them to suck and swallow milk
Cancer symptoms Cancer symptoms - Cancer symptoms can be divided into three groups:
Local symptoms: are restricted to the site of the primary cancer. They can include lumps or swelling (tumor), hemorrhage (bleeding from the skin, mouth or anus), ulceration and pain. Although local pain commonly occurs in advanced cancer, the initial swelling is often painless
