Encyclopedia of Philosophy - Boost Your grades with this illustrated comprehensive quick-study guide. Navigate from TOC or search for words or phrases. FREE 3 chapters in the trial version.
Audience
Intended for everyone interested in Philosophy, particularly undergraduate and graduate students.
Features
- Clear and concise explanations.
- Search for words or phrases.
- Comprehensive Glossary.
Table of Contents
- I. Introduction
- II. Branches of Philosophy
- III. Schools of Thoughts
- IV. Political Philosophy
- V. Ancient Philosophy
- VI. Medieval Philosophy
- VII. Modern Philosophy
- List of Philosophers
- Glossary
I. Introduction
Introduction: Western philosophy | Philosophical doctrines | Ethics and political philosophy in the West | Applied philosophy | Eastern philosophy | African philosophy
Eastern and Western Philosophy: Eastern | Western
History of Western Philosophy: Ancient | Medieval | Modern | 19th to mid-20th century | List of western philosophers
II. Branches of Philosophy
Metaphysics | Epistemology | Ethics | Logic | Aesthetics
III. Schools of Thoughts
Analytic Philosophy | Aristotelianism | Classical Marxism | Continental philosophy | Cynics | Deconstructionism | Deism | Deontology | Dialectical materialism | Dualism | Eclecticism | Empiricism | Epicureanism | Existentialism | Feminism | German idealism | Hedonism | Hegelianism | Hermeneutics | Historical materialism | Humanism | Idealism | Kantianism | Logical Positivism | Marxism | Materialism | Monism | Neoplatonism | Nihilism | Objectivism | Ordinary Language | Phenomenology | Platonism | Positivism | Post-modernism | Post-structuralism | Pragmatism | Presocratic | Rationalism | Realism | Relativism | Scholasticism | Skepticism | Sophism | Stoicism | Structuralism | Transcendentalism | Utilitarianism | Virtue Ethics
IV. Political Philosophy
Political Philosophy: History | Contemporary political philosophy | Influential political philosophers | Aristocracy | Meritocracy | Monarchy | Tyrany | Oligarchy | Plutocracy | Democracy | Humanism | Liberalism | Utilitarianism | Communitarianism | Feudalism | Capitalism | Fascism | Marxism | Communism | Despotism | Anarchism | Syndicalism
V. Ancient Philosophy
Ancient Philosophy: Western | Indian | Old Iranian | Chinese
Greek philosophy: Pre-Socratic philosophy
Milesian school: Thales | Anaximander | Anaximenes of Miletus
Pythagoreanism: Pythagoras | Philolaus | Alcmaeon | Archytas | Timaeus
Ephesian School: Heraclitus
Eleatic School: Xenophanes | Parmenides | Zeno of Elea | Melissus of Samos
Pluralist School: Anaxagoras | Empedocles
Atomist School: Leucippus | Democritus
Sophism: Protagoras | Gorgias | Prodicus | Hippias | Diogenes of Apollonia | Pherecydes
Socrates: Socratic method | Socratic dialogue
Plato: Platonic idealism | Platonic realism | Middle Platonism | Platonic epistemology | Platonic doctrine of recollection | Theory of forms
Aristotle
Hellenistic Philosophy: Cynicism | Epicureanism | Hedonism | Eclecticism | Skepticism | Stoicism | Sophism
Neoplatonism: Ammonius Saccas | Plotinus | Hypatia of Alexandria | Iamblichus of Chalcis | Proclus | Hierocles of Alexandria | Simplicius of Cilicia | Damascius
VI. Medieval Philosophy
Philosophy: Scholasticism | Supposition theory | Renaissance of the 12th century
Philosophers: Anselm of Canterbury - Ontological argument | Roscellinus - Nominalism | Peter Abelard | Avicenna | Averroes | Maimonides | Saint Thomas Aquinas | William of Ockham - Occam's razor
VII. Modern Philosophy
Rationalism: Dualism | Materialism | René Descartes | Baruch Spinoza | Gottfried Leibniz | Immanuel Kant
Empiricism: John Locke | George Berkeley | David Hume
Age of Enlightenment: Deism | Baron de Montesquieu | Voltaire | Jean-Jacques Rousseau | Denis Diderot
Immanuel Kant: Philosophy | Theory of perception | Moral philosophy | Aesthetic philosophy | Political philosophy
German Idealism: Jacobi | Fichte | Hegel | Schelling | Schopenhauer (critic) | Feuerbach
Marxism: Classical Marxism | Historical materialism | Karl Marx | Friedrich Engels
Existentialism: Kierkegaard | Nietzsche | Jaspers | Heidegger | Husserl | Sartre | Camus | Beauvoir | Merleau-Ponty | Foucault
American Transcendentalism: Ralph Waldo Emerson | Henry David Thoreau | Margaret Fuller
Pragmatism: Charles Peirce | William James | John Dewey
Analytic Philosophy: Gottlob Frege - Axiomatic predicate logic | Bertrand Russell - Theory of descriptions | Ludwig Wittgenstein - Philosophical Investigations | George Edward Moore - Ethical non-naturalism | Kurt Gödel - Incompleteness theorem | Alfred North Whitehead - Process philosophy | Vienna Circle - Logical positivism | W.V. Quine - Two Dogmas of Empiricism
Structuralism: Ferdinand de Saussure | Claude Lévi-Strauss | Jacques Lacan | Michel Foucault | Louis Althusser
Post-structuralism: Jacques Derrida | Michel Foucault | Julia Kristeva
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