Image Stripper Devotional 2 - In Image Stripper, devote yourself to God... It has very simple rule: Clear the covered Picture to get wonderful Spiritual image! Avoid the Killer moving balls to save your life. The first two levels may be a cakewalk with a retreat, but the last three will force you to move strategically and to act very fast...
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Supported operating systems:
Java ME, Java Nokia 240x320, Java SE 240x320
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