Biology Quick Study Guide-
Boost grades with an illustrated Biology study guide. You will use it from an undergraduate school all the way to medical school. FREE Cell chapter in the trial version.
Audience
Intended for everyone interested in Biology, particularly undergraduate and graduate life science students, medical students, nursing, and dental students.
Features
- Fully illustrated.
- Written in clear, concise format.
- Detailed description on cell components and biochemical processes.
- Mendelian Genetics and Molecular biology
- Human Anatomy and Physiology
- Plants
- Chemical Review
- Difficult concepts are explained in simple terms.
- Navigate from Table of Contents or search for the words or phrases
- Access the guide anytime, anywhere - at home, on the train, in the subway.
- Add Bookmarks
- Text annotation and mark-up
- Access the guide anytime, anywhere - at home, on the train, in the subway.
- Use your down time to prepare for an exam.
- Always have the guide available for a quick reference.
- Automatic synchronization between the handheld and the desktop PC. You could read half of the book on the handheld, then finish reading on the desktop. Annotations and drawings are also synchronized.
Table of Contents
I. Cell
Cell: Cell membrane | Cytoskeleton | Genetic material | Organelles | Prokaryotic cells | Eukaryotic cells | Growth and metabolism | Creation of new cells | Protein synthesis | Origins of cells | History
Types of Cells: Prokaryotes | Bacteria | Groups | Gram-positive | Gram-negative | Cyanobacteria | Archaea | Eukaryotes | Comparison of eukaryotic and procariotic cells | Plant Cells | Comparison of animal and plant cells
Bacterial cell structure: Cell envelope | Cytoplasmic membrane | Surface structures | Intracellular structures | Endospores
Cell Components: Cell wall | Cell membrane | Chloroplast | Cilium | Centriole | Centrosome | Glyoxysome | Cytoplasm | Cytoskeleton | Endoplasmic reticulum | Flagellum | Golgi apparatus | Lysosome | Melanosome | Mitochondria | Mitotic spindle | Nucleus | Nucleolus | Peroxisome | Plasmodesmata | Plastid | Ribosome | Vacuole | Vesicle
Cellular Respiration: Aerobic respiration | Theoretical yields | Anaerobic respiration | Fermentation | ATP
Mitochondria: Functions | Oxidative phosphorylation | Oxidative decarboxylation | Electron transport | Mitochondrial DNA | Reproduction | Origin
Cell Membrane: Phospholipids | Cholesterol | Diffusion | Osmosis | Electrochemical gradient | Membrane permeability | Passive transport | Facilitated diffusion | Ion channel | Active transport | The ATP-Dependent Na/K Pump | V-ATPase | Exocytosis | Endocytosis | Cell wall | Cell envelope | Chitin | Peptidoglycan
Viruses: Discovery | Origins | Classification | Structure | Replication | Lifeform debate | Viruses and disease | Applications | Etymology
II. Cell Reproduction
Cell division: Prokaryotic binary fission | Bacterial conjugation | Eukaryotic Cell Cycle | Mitosis: Prophase | Prometaphase | Metaphase | Anaphase | Telophase | Cytokinesis | Meiosis | Genetic recombination | Chromosomal crossover | Fertilization | Cell Cycle Regulation | Apoptosis | Cancer
III. Mendelian Genetics
Introduction | Phenotype | Mendel's Law of Segregation (First Law) | Mendel's law of independent assortment (Second Law) | Background | Mendelian mutation
IV. Molecular Biology
Genome: Gene | Chromosomes | Homologous chromosomes | Karyotype | Locus | Chromatin: Euchromatin | Heterochromatin | Histone | Nucleosome | Somatic Cell | Gametes: Ovum | Sperm | Human Genome | Mutation | Plasmids
DNA: DNA replication | Topoisomerase | Helicase | DNA Polymerase | Replication fork | Homologous Recombination | Mitochondrial DNA | Genetic code | Gene expression | DNA Repair | Recombinant DNA | Antisense
RNA: Transcription | Prokaryotic transcription | Eukaryotic transcription | RNA Polymerases | Regulation of Transcription in Eukaryotes | Activator | Coactivator | Enhancer | Promoter | mRNA | Post-transcriptional modification | Splicing | Intron | Exon | Alternative splicing | Polyadenylation | 5' cap | tRNA | Non-coding RNA | siRNA | RNA Degradation
Protein Biosynthesis: Translation of mRNA | Ribosome | Posttranslational modification | Protein Folding | Protein Structure | Regulation of Protein Function | Protein Degradation
Cell Signaling: Types of signals | Transmembrane receptors | Nuclear receptors | Signal Amplification | Second messenger | Calcium | Enzymes
Evolution: Basic Processes | Mechanisms of Evolution | Evidence of evolution | Ancestry of organisms | History of evolutionary thought | Study of evolution | Social and religious controversies
V. Human Anatomy
Circulatory System: Heart | Aorta | Arteries | Arterioles | Capillaries | Venules | Veins | Vena cava | Lungs | Blood
Digestive System: Mouth | Esophagus | Stomach | Pancreas | Gallbladder | Liver | Small intestine | Large intestine
Endocrine System: Adrenal gland | Corpus luteum | Hypothalamus | Ovaries | Pancreas | Parathyroid gland | Pineal gland | Pituitary gland | Testes | Thyroid gland
Integumentary System: Skin | Sweat glands
Lymphatic System: Lymph nodes | Lymphocytes | Lymph vessels
Muscular System: Muscular tissue | Cardiac muscle | Skeletal muscle | Smooth muscle | Muscle contraction | Primary motor cortex | Motor neuron
Nervous System: Neuron | Brain | Spinal cord | Central nervous system | Peripheral nervous system
Reproductive System - Female: Cervix | Fallopian tubes | Mammary glands | Ovaries | Urethra | Uterus | Vagina | Menstrual Cycle
Reproductive System - Male: Ejaculatory duct | Epididymis | Penis | Prostate | Seminal vesicles | Spermatic cord | Testes | Urethra | Vas deferens
Respiratory System: Trachea | Lungs
Skeletal System: Human Skeleton | Skull
Urinary system: Kidneys | Nephron | Ureters | Urinary bladder
VI. Plants
Plants: Classification | Embryophytes | Algae and fungi | Importance | Growth | Nutrients | Ecological relationships | Fossils | Flower | Plant Cells | Comparison of animal and plant cells
Photosynthesis: Chloroplast | Plastid | Plant photosynthesis | Photosynthesis in algae and bacteria | Discovery | Molecular production | Bioenergetics | Factors affecting photosynthesis | Light reaction | Dark reaction | Carbon Fixation | Calvin cycle | Pigments: Chlorophyll
Ecology: Biosphere | The ecosystem concept | Dynamics and stability | Spatial relationships and subdivisions of land | Ecosystem productivity | Ecological crisis | Basic Ecology Glossary | Invasive Species Glossary
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